Definición y contexto
Conceptos teológicos básicos
Bataille tenía una concepción muy particular de la
religión en general y el cristianismo en particular:
The killing of Jesus Christ is held by Christians as a group to be evil.
It is the greatest sin ever committed.
It even possesses an unlimited nature. Criminals are not the only actors in
this drama, since the fault devolves on all humans. Insofar as someones does
evil (every one of us being required to do evil), that peson puts
Christ on the cross.
Pilate's executioners crucified Jesus, though the God they nailed to the
cross was put to death as a sacrifice. Crime is the agent of this sacrifice,
a crime that sinners since Adam have infinitely committed. The loathesomeness
concealed in human life (everything tainted and impossible carried in its
secret places, with its evil condenses in its stench) has so successfully
violated good that nothing close to it can be imagined.
The killing of Christ injures the being of God.
It looks as if creatures couldn't communicate with their Creator except
through a wound that lacerates integrity.
The wound is intended and desired by God.
The humans who did this are not less guilty.
On the other hand —and this is not the least strange— the guilt
is a wound lacerating the integrity of every guilty being.
In this way God (wounded by human guilt) and human beings (wounded by their
own guilt with respect to God), find, if painfully, a unity that seems to be
their purpose.
If human beings had kept their own integrity and hadn't sinned, God on one
hand and human beings on the other would have persevered in their respective
isolation. A night of death wherein Creator and creatures bled together and
lacerated each other and on all sides, were challenged at the extreme limits
of shame: that is what was required for their communion.
Thus "communication", without which nothing exists for us, is guaranteed
by crime. "Communication" is love, and love taints those whom it unites.
In the elevation upon a cross, humankind attains a summit of evil. But it's
exactly from having attained it that humanity ceases being separate from God.
So clearly the "communication" of human beings is guaranteed by evil. Without
evil, human existence would turn in upon itself, would be enclosed as a zone
of independence: And indeed an absence of "communication" &mdahs;empty
loneliness— would certainly be the greater evil.
(Georges Bataille: On Nietzsche, Paragon House, Nueva York (EEUU), 1992, pp. 17-18).
Bibliografía
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